A Beneficial Placement Decision Support Framework for Wetlands: Case Study for Mobile Harbor, USA

Abstract

The US Army Corps of Engineers, in the responsibility of maintaining navigational infrastructure, has a unique opportunity to improve coastal wetland resiliency and conserve coastal natural infrastructure through the beneficial use of dredged material for wetland restoration. Opportunities are widespread, and tools such as biophysical models can aid coastal managers in assessing habitat vulnerability and planning restoration. In this study, the Marsh Equilibrium Model was utilized in concert with observed data to predict future conditions and evaluate potential effects of beneficial use of dredged material to restore marshes in Mobile Harbor, Alabama. A range of site conditions and two restoration strategies were considered, and the subsequent impact to dredged material management area volumes evaluated. Results showed that wetland restoration via the thin-layer placement of dredged material can restore marsh elevation to combat sea level rise and conserve fill capacity at dredged material management areas. This approach is demonstrated for adoption nationwide by coastal managers.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 21, 2024
Accession Number
AD1224281

Entities

People

  • Brandon M. Boyd
  • Candice D. Piercy
  • Don E. Mroczko
  • Elizabeth S. Godsey
  • Herbert M. Bullock
  • Kyle D. Runion
  • Richard J. Allen

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Wetland-Land-Environmental Management.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation