The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Comprehensive Defense

Abstract

The ongoing war in Ukraine has demonstrated that Russia is an aggressive power capable of using all elements of national power to reach its strategic aims. Lithuania, due to its proximity to Russia, historical ties, and strong overt support to Ukraine, might be a prime target for the next Russian aggression. Due to its limited resources, Lithuania cannot establish a large regular force; therefore, developing a comprehensive defense might be an effective deterrent. This research investigates the ways and means to enhance the comprehensive defense strategy by utilizing non-governmental organizations. To examine the roles of NGOs in the comprehensive defense effort, this thesis used the Lithuanian Catholic Church (LCC) as a contributor to state defense. The LCC was chosen because of its substantial influence on Lithuanian society. The research utilized a case study analysis to investigate the role of the Catholic Church in Lithuanian resistance against the Czarist and Soviet occupations in the 19th and 20th centuries. Overall, the findings of this research indicate that the Catholic church of Lithuania positively influenced social capital, and thus fostered unity, trust, and collaboration. These elements strengthened social resilience and enabled Lithuanians to resist both Czarist and Soviet occupations. Therefore, this research leads to the assumption that other non-governmental organizations might have the potential to support the comprehensive defense strategy.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2023
Accession Number
AD1224876

Entities

People

  • Tomas Auzelis

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Readers

  • International Relations and Conflict Resolution
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Strategic Security Studies