From Marginalization to Militancy: Exploring Violent Extremism in the Sahel Through the Lens of Tuareg Communities In Mali
Abstract
In the northern regions of Mali, Tuareg involvement in violent extremism has emerged as a pressing concern. Historically marked by armed rebellions due to political exclusion and economic marginalization, these regions have become breeding grounds for various extremist groups. This thesis delves into the factors driving Tuareg communities toward embracing violence and their role as vectors for terrorist recruitment. Focusing on grievances and opportunity models, it examines the impact of economic hardships, political marginalization, and their convergence with post-Arab Spring developments, such as the 2011 Libyan revolt, which intensified Tuareg grievances. The thesis investigates the region's instability, a sanctuary for extremist ideologies due to the void created by state disengagement. Considering the Sahel regions standing as a terrorism epicenter, policy responses and multifaceted approaches are crucial. Highlighting the need to address grievances and improve governance while countering illicit networks, the study explores economic and political inclusiveness as potential solutions. It underlines that strengthening state capacity is vital to curbing the opportunities that nurture extremism. The thesis determines the future pathways to address the needs of Tuaregs as marginalized communities while countering extremist influences in the Sahel region.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Dec 01, 2023
- Accession Number
- AD1224879
Entities
People
- Samir Becheikh
Organizations
- Naval Postgraduate School