Utilizing Sea Turtles: A Study of How the Chinese Diaspora is Galvanized For Technology Transfer
Abstract
This thesis examines the question, What factor most effectively enables the People's Republic of China (PRC) to use the Chinese diaspora in the United States and Australia for technology transfer? The thesis investigates three factors: the PRC methods of domestic incentives to returning scientists, the role of overseas organizations, and the coercion of diaspora members. To find which factor is most effective, this thesis first examines how each mechanism is employed legally and illegally in the United States. Next, the thesis applies the same method for Australia. Finally, the thesis compares the findings of the United States and Australia. After comparison, the research identified different factors for the United States and Australia. For the United States, financial incentives currently are the most prevalent factor. For Australia, overseas organizations are the most critical factor leading to technology transfer. The difference in findings is most likely due to a lack of information on the specific technology transfer instances in Australia, or that the PRC has not used the diaspora in Australia to engage in illegal technology transfer. Based on these findings, this thesis recommends that the United States improve its financial incentives to retain top talent from China and that Australia develop better databases and tracking for PRC technology transfer efforts.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Dec 01, 2023
- Accession Number
- AD1225648
Entities
People
- Christopher Y. Yong
Organizations
- Naval Postgraduate School