ALPR Expansion Programs and Data Privacy
Abstract
This thesis explores the complex relationship between automatic license plate reader (ALPR) expansion programs and data privacy. As advanced ALPR systems have become more pervasive in American society, concerns regarding data privacy and civil liberties have surfaced. In discussing various use cases of ALPR technology, from locating stolen vehicles to identifying wanted persons, this thesis explores how law enforcement can expand ALPR surveillance programs while also balancing data privacy demands in a democratic society. Using a comparative analysis, this study assesses best data-storage policy guidelines in the United States and the United Kingdom to derive standardized data retention policies for U.S. law enforcement agencies. This study also examines legal frameworks and the regulatory controls governing ALPR technology. While privacy issues will emerge as American culture prioritizes civil liberties, no matter police departments' use of ALPR technology, if the technology is leveraged responsibly, it will prove to be a powerful surveillance tool in police patrol operations. If American police departments continue to expand ALPR programs, new legislation will be needed to establish national data retention standards, which will ultimately benefit law enforcement by improving transparency and accountability and reducing data storage costs. This study offers several policy recommendations with a forward-looking perspective, anticipating future developments in ALPR technology.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Dec 01, 2023
- Accession Number
- AD1225654
Entities
People
- Aaron J. Zeigler
Organizations
- Naval Postgraduate School