Surface Chemistry Promoting Energetic Material Combustion

Abstract

The main goal is to enhance aluminum reactivity through understanding surface exothermic kinetics that facilitate combustion. To accomplish this goal, this project examines surface reactions of aluminum particles with various halogen containing oxidizers (i.e., fluorine and iodine) as well as ignition and combustion properties affected by these surface reactions. The surface reactions are triggered by a halogen species, such as fluorine in fluoropolymers or iodine or chlorine oxidizing salts or binders. The objective is to understand the reaction kinetics of halogens with the alumina passivation shell surrounding aluminum particles, then use this understanding to design formulations that show greater reactivity. Our focus is on three areas of research including: (1) developing mechanistic understanding of reaction pathways that promote surface reactions; (2) analyzing and modeling Al combustion for ignition and energy propagation; and, (3) synthesizing and characterizing novel formulations that capitalize on the surface reactions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 25, 2022
Accession Number
AD1226315

Entities

People

  • Michelle L. Pantoya

Organizations

  • Texas Tech University

Tags

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design