Space Surveillance with Correlation based Radar

Abstract

The purpose of this project is to develop, analyze, simulate and do a feasibility study of correlation-based radar for tracking and imaging fast moving objects in Low Earth Orbit (LEO). In the proposed tracking and imaging modality, illumination is ground-based, distributed and asynchronous, while the receivers are mounted on sparsely deployed drones at an altitude to minimize atmospheric effects. The feasibility study is in the X-band, with an important feature being the required accuracy of the recorded signals and their synchronization. The coherent cross correlations of these recorded signals are used for tracking and imaging with a theoretically predicted resolution in the wavelength range (3 cm). The theory also shows how atmospheric inhomogeneity effects are controlled by correlation-based imaging when the receivers (but not the illuminating sources) are at an altitude, roughly above the tropopause. The number of receivers needed is also addressed theoretically but signal-to-noise ratio issues will be addressed in this project as will be some different ways in which the cross correlations can be used so as to enhance received signal strength without reducing resolution. The key features of the proposed space surveillance modality are relatively inexpensive ground-based illumination (distributed, asynchronous), drone-based receivers that have some advanced technological requirements, and an effective and model-free way to minimize effects of inhomogeneities by using cross correlations.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 24, 2023
Accession Number
AD1230292

Entities

People

  • George Papanicolaou

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.
  • Space/Atmospheric Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy
  • Space
  • Space - Satellites
  • Space - Space Objects