Soft Chemical Approaches to the Synthesis of Metastable Materials

Abstract

We synthesized and characterized several new compounds using soft chemistry methods, including: MoBi2, BiVO3, InBi, Cu3Pb, Ni3Pb2, nanoparticles of Pd1-xNixBi2. We also expanded our synthetic studies to ternary compounds with promising transition-metal Bi sublattices To complement our high-pressure experiments, we developed computational capabilities aimed at mapping high-pressure phase space using unbiased ab initio high throughput random structure searches. This computational approach not only promoted our understanding of known high-pressure chemistry, it directed our synthetic efforts, resulting in the discovery of the first structurally characterized MoBi intermetallic material. Our computations suggested this material possesses a uniquely stable ordered structure in a region of phase space in which elemental alloying is prevalent. This structure type is also accessed by multiple other Bi transition metal (TM)mixtures at high-pressures, but has not been recovered to ambient conditions. Promisingly, calculations examining the phonon properties of this material reveal a phase change to a lower symmetry polymorph which is stable to ambient pressures and will be pursued experimentally. This result also suggests chemical substitutions across these TMBi phases may be a productive route to control their properties and recover them to ambient conditions. A manuscript reporting this discovery and acknowledging AFOSR was recently reported in the Journal of the American Chemical Society.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 18, 2024
Accession Number
AD1231220

Entities

People

  • Rondinelli James

Organizations

  • Northwestern University

Tags

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Quantum Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Space