Copper Vapor Generator

Abstract

Solid fuel propellants seeded with copper powder have been examined as an example of chemical generation of the copper vapor in a copper-vapor laser that has the potential of generating a visible output (510.6 nm) with high efficiency. Chemical generation of the copper vapor is the only approach capable of producing an overall electrical efficiency of 10 percent in a flowing copper- vapor laser. The effect of Ar, N2, CO2, CO, H2, and H2O as additive gases on the laser's performance has been determined. A simulated propellant-generated copper-vapor laser was demonstrated by flowing the expected mixture of tank gases over molten copper upstream of the laser cavity. Laser performance was seriously degraded due to the presence of the additive gas mixture. The propellant-generated tests were unsuccessful in part due to insufficient vaporization of the copper seed particles which were distributed in the solid fuel propellant. A heat-pipe copper-vapor laser was also demonstrated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1974
Accession Number
ADA000555

Entities

People

  • James T. Latourrette
  • Nicholas Solimene
  • Robert B. Keller
  • Sandor Holly
  • William T. Walter

Organizations

  • ARCO

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Argon Lasers
  • Carbon Dioxide Lasers
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Products
  • Copper
  • Copper Vapor Lasers
  • Heat Transfer
  • Ignition
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Laser Mediums
  • Laser Resonators
  • Lasers
  • Light (Electromagnetic Radiation)
  • Masers
  • Measurement
  • Metal Vapor Lasers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers