Near-Surface Geologic Investigations at Eniwetok Atoll

Abstract

The near-surface geology to a depth of 300 feet beneath several of the windward islands and reefs at Eniwetok Atoll was investigated during 1971 and 1972. Rotary drilling (approximately 130 holes, 8000 lineal feet) and seismic refraction (approximately 50,000 feet of traverse) were the primary field methods employed. Samples, classified on the basis of physical characteristics, were assigned to one of the following descriptive lithologic units: Upper Sediment, Upper Limestone, Lower Sediment, or Lower Limestone. In all sections drilled, these units were found to be sequentially ordered with depth. Correlation between geologic cross sections and seismic refraction profiles for two islands studied in detail indicate an internally consistent lithologic structure to the depth investigated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1974
Accession Number
ADA001827

Entities

People

  • Jerry W. Mercer
  • Richard T. Zbur
  • Robert W. Henry

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Atolls
  • Coral Reefs
  • Drilling
  • Enewetak Atoll
  • Engineering
  • Environment
  • Geologic Models
  • Geological Surveys
  • Geometry
  • Islands
  • Materials
  • Ocean Ridges
  • Ridges
  • Seismic Velocity
  • Standards
  • Topography

Fields of Study

  • Geology

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Seismology
  • Urban Planning and Geography.