Mechanics of Breathing at Reduced Barometric Pressures of Flight.

Abstract

The studies accomplished may be divided into five main categories: studies of the mechanics of forced expiration and coughing at ground level with ambient air as the inspired gas; similar studies at simulated altitudes of 18,000 and 27,000 feet, similar studies at ground level with gas mixtures of different densities as the inspired gas; studies of the effect of gas density on a mechanical model to simulate clearance of mucous from the respiratory tract; and analog computer modelling of various breathing maneuvers. In addition to purely physical factors, these studies have involved several physiological factors including compliance and resistance of the lung and airways, the pressure-volume relationship of the chest, the force-velocity and relationship of the respiratory muscles, and the contraction and relaxation time of these muscles. This report presents pertinent data and conclusions.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 30, 1974
Accession Number
ADA001930

Entities

People

  • Arthur B. Otis
  • Marc J. Jaeger

Organizations

  • University of Florida

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude
  • Analog Computers
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Clearances
  • Computers
  • Ground Level
  • Maneuvers
  • Mechanics
  • Muscles
  • Relaxation Time
  • Resistance
  • Respiration
  • Skeletal Muscle

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Theoretical Analysis.