The Application of Satellite Radar for the Detection of Precipitation.

Abstract

An exploratory study is made of the characteristics of satellite-borne radar for the detection of precipitation. Both low orbit and synchronous satellites are considered. Although more detailed technical studies are needed before an optimum approach can be determined, it is concluded that it is possible from space to detect precipitation equivalent to a rainfall rate of at least 4 mm/hr (perhaps even less) over a wide swath (4000 km or more.) With a smaller swath (about 800 km) it should be possible to map the region of precipitation with a sensitivity of better than 2 mm/hr, resolve in altitude to an accuracy of 1 to 2 km, and determine the intensity of the precipitation.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1974
Accession Number
ADA002928

Entities

People

  • Merrill I. Skolnik

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Altitude
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Atmospheric Precipitation
  • Detection
  • Geosynchronous Satellites
  • Hydrometeors
  • Intensity
  • Precipitation
  • Rainfall
  • Sensitivity
  • Space Systems
  • Spacecraft
  • Vehicles

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects