An Analysis of Polar Cap Backscatter Radar Data

Abstract

A simplified analysis was performed as a preliminary to a more elaborate analysis of data from an FM/CW backscatter sounder experiment known as RECAP in the polar winter ionosphere. The results show that a reasonably accurate simulation of ionogram data can be achieved with the simple procedure and these results are of value in themselves. A brief survey of the morphology of the polar winter ionosphere is included as an aid to further data interpretation. Particular attention was paid to the question of clutter, and a model for the different kinds thereof is presented. The suggestion that active control of the antenna radiation pattern may be used to mitigate against clutter degradation in an OTH backscatter radar was examined and found to have merit. Finally, the question of the observed signal strength characteristics was addressed and a model for non-deviative absorption is presented.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 16, 1974
Accession Number
ADA003346

Entities

People

  • Terence J. Elkins

Organizations

  • Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Antenna Radiation Patterns
  • Antennas
  • Backscattering
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Electrons
  • Geometry
  • High Latitudes
  • Ionograms
  • Ionosphere
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Measurement
  • Polar Cap
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Patterns
  • Scattering
  • Simulations

Readers

  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Space/Atmospheric Physics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design