Profile of an Anisentropic Nitrogen Nozzle Expansion

Abstract

Hypersonic N2 flow fields were produced using a conical nozzle of 1. 04-mm throat diameter and an exit plane area ratio of 13.4. The reservoir pressure was varied over the range of from 1.87 to 13.6 atm at the reservoir temperature of 285 K, and the reservoir conditions were such that both isentropic and anisentropic conditions existed within the axial region investigated. Axial and radial profiles of N2 number density and rotational temperature were measured using laser Raman scattering, and comparisons are presented with the method of characteristics isentropic prediction. The onset of condensation and subsequent cluster growth were observed using laser Rayleigh scattering and depolarization measurements as well as photographic recording. The Rayleigh and Raman scattering data were used to obtain estimates of the axial variation of the cluster size as well as the variation of the depolarization ratio with the mean number of molecules of the cluster.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA004764

Entities

People

  • J. W.L. Lewis
  • W. D. Williams

Organizations

  • Arnold Engineering Development Complex

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Condensation
  • Condensation Nuclei
  • Conical Nozzles
  • Engineering
  • Flow
  • Flow Fields
  • Heat Energy
  • Laser Beams
  • Latent Heat
  • Measurement
  • Method Of Characteristics
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Radiation
  • Raman Scattering
  • Rayleigh Scattering
  • Scattering

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow