Minimum Fuel Continuous Low Thrust Orbital Transfer

Abstract

Minimum fuel continuous low thrust orbit transfer is an optimal control problem which requires the application of iterative numerical methods to solve the resulting two point boundary value problem. A combination gradient- neighboring extremal algorithm gives accurate results when both the initial and terminal orbits are coplanar. These results are then used to extend the problem to include out-of-plane transfers between orbits of widely varying inclination. Control histories, in terms of thrust direction, are plotted as a function of time for both coplanar and non-coplanar transfers. Steering programs for coplanar transfers are characterized by a rapid thrust reversal which is dependent on eccentricity for the time of its occurrence. In the latter case, out-of-plane thrusting is primarily a function of the inclination change between orbits. On the basis of these results, the particular numerical approach used provides an effective method for generating optimal low thrust orbital transfer guidance.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1974
Accession Number
ADA005280

Entities

People

  • Eugene A. Smith

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Algorithms
  • Angular Momentum
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Value Problems
  • Circular Orbits
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Elliptical Orbits
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Equations Of State
  • Orbits
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Trajectories
  • Transfer Orbits

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers