Effects of Environment on the Mechanical Behavior of Metals

Abstract

Research was directed with the specific objective of providing an improved understanding of the mechanical behavior of metals in electrolytes, with the ultimate view of using such understanding to increase the efficiency of operations such as metal cutting or forming and in the prevention of the environmental degradation of stressed materials, i.e., stress corrosion cracking, hydrogen embrittlement, etc. The mechanical behavior of metal electrodes has been examined from the point of view of the influence of variations in the surface charge density in the electrical double layer, and it has been found that both the flow and fracture characteristics of zinc electrodes is sensitive to such electrocapillary effects. In the case of hydrogen embrittlement, it was demonstrated that the intergranular embrittlement of nickel by cathodic hydrogen is associated with the accumulation of impurities--particularly those that are effective hydrogen recombination poisons--at the grain boundaries.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1974
Accession Number
ADA006299

Entities

People

  • J. A. Green
  • R. M. Latanision

Organizations

  • Martin Marietta

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Auger Electrons
  • Boundaries
  • Charge Density
  • Corrosion
  • Crystal Growth
  • Crystals
  • Embrittlement
  • Grain Boundaries
  • Hardness
  • Hydrogen Embrittlement
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Optical Materials
  • Single Crystals
  • Stress Corrosion
  • Stress Corrosion Cracking
  • Surface Energy

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).
  • Systems Analysis and Design