Characterization of Slush Ice in the Great Lakes.

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to identify characteristics of slush ice and to develop techniques for their measurement. Slush ice is a mixture of fresh water ice and water. It becomes an impediment to navigation when wind and water current transport the ice fragments into a restricted channel or harbor. The characteristics of slush ice identified and measured were draft, ice to water ratio (surface aspect only), and ice particle size distribution. Draft was measured using a sonar transducer set on the bottom of a channel and echoing off the underside of the slush ice. The water to ice ratio was obtained from photographs of slush ice taken from a helicopter. The ice particle size distribution was obtained by physically measuring ice particles in the field.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1974
Accession Number
ADA006450

Entities

People

  • Brian T. Kingsbury
  • James P. Welsh

Organizations

  • [Means, goals and clinical aims of physioradiological methods of examination.]

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Fresh Water
  • Fresh Water Ice
  • Great Lakes
  • Ice
  • Particle Size
  • Particles
  • Photographs
  • Sonar Transducers
  • Transducers
  • Water

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Polar and Arctic Studies