Mechanism of Action of Antigens.

Abstract

Studies on the chemical composition and membrane enzyme activities of lymphocytes from the thymus and spleen of the ACI and F344 strains of genetically inbred rats showed that there are not genetic differences between unimmunized animals of these strains. Techniques of solubilizing membrane immunoglobulins with nonionic detergents have been developed, and 1% Triton X-100 was selected as the standard method of solubilizing membranes. In using this new technique, the presence of IgM and IgG on the splenic and thymic lymphocytes of both immunized and unimmunized animals was demonstrated. This technique is also being applied to the isolation of histo-compatibility antigens. Studies on T-cell markers have progressed to the point of having developed a rabbit anti-rat brain serum (anti-theta serum) which reacts with 100% of thymic lymphocytes by indirect immunofluorescence. There are at least two, and possibly three, thymus-specific antigens of molecular weights 65,000 and 25,000 daltons.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 16, 1975
Accession Number
ADA008037

Entities

People

  • Charles T. Ladoulis
  • Thomas J. Gill Iii

Organizations

  • University of Pittsburgh

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anatomy
  • Biological Sciences
  • Blood
  • Cells
  • Chemical Composition
  • Detergents
  • Hemic And Immune Systems
  • Immune System
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Membranes
  • Molecular Weight
  • Standards
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech