Vapor Pressures and Heats of Sublimation of Some High Melting Organic Explosives.

Abstract

To determine the suitability of proposed organic explosives for space shuttle vehicle applications, heats of sublimation of the proposed explosives were determined as well as semi-quantitative data in regard to their physical and chemical stabilities. Heats of sublimation were derived from vapor pressure data which were obtained by the Langmuir method, wherein measurements are made of the rates of sublimation at constant temperature. Vapor pressure measurements were attempted for each of three explosives (viz., TPT, ONT, and PYX) at each of seven different temperatures in the range of 57C to 310C. Heat resistant qualities of these explosives were determined by (1) analyzing for chemical purity after heating to determine the presence of decomposition products, and (2) observing physical changes which took place as a result of the heating.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA008141

Entities

People

  • David F. Covell

Organizations

  • Naval Ordnance Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Stability
  • Decomposition
  • Explosives
  • Heat Energy
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Space Shuttles
  • Sublimation
  • Transition Temperature
  • Vapor Pressure
  • Vapors
  • Vehicles

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster