Refractivity Gradients in the Northern Hemisphere,

Abstract

The continued expansion of microwave radio links and the resulting congestion have increased the need for better performance estimates. In the evaluation of refractivity effects, the designer may wish to consider the average gradients at specific locations for different seasons, as well as diurnal changes. This report presents graphs showing the cumulative probability distributions of the atmospheric radio refractivity gradients in the ground-based 100-m layer for 87 stations in the Northern Hemisphere. These are based on climatological data from radiosonde observations, and show the average conditions in one month of each season. A limited number of diurnal comparisons are included, as well as information on the climate of each site.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA009503

Entities

People

  • C. A. Samson

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Congestion
  • Ground Based
  • Hemispheres
  • Mathematics
  • Microwaves
  • Northern Hemisphere
  • Observation
  • Probability
  • Probability Distributions
  • Radio Links
  • Radiosondes
  • Test And Evaluation

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Computer Networking
  • Mathematics or Statistics