Radiation from Sources Moving in a Warm Magnetoplasma.

Abstract

The power lost through radiation by an electric charge as it spirals in a homogeneous magnetoplasma is calculated. Coherent Cerenkov radiation from a group of charges is studied by assuming the charges radiate as a single macroscopic ellipsoid of revolution having a uniform volume charge density. The total power radiated by such a macroscopic source is shown to be finite even in those cases where the refractive index is unbounded. The power radiated by electric dipole and loop antennas oriented with their axes along the magnetic field of an anisotropic plasma and moving parallel to this field are given in the form of integrals which are easily evaluated numerically. Mathematical models of the plasma dielectric tensor are derived using kinetic theory in addition to using the so-called hydrodynamic and full adiabatic theories (our Model H and A, respectively) with allowances made for the finite temperatures of both ions and electrons. Numerical results obtained using Models A and H are compared. For example, Model A predicts that in some cases a large fraction of the power radiated by a moving point charge source at frequencies near the upper hybrid resonance is in the form of thermal mode excitation. However, this 'high energy' thermal mode is missing from results obtained for the same source charge using Model H.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 10, 1975
Accession Number
ADA010827

Entities

People

  • Dennis John Baker

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cerenkov Radiation
  • Charge Density
  • Electric Charge
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Frequency
  • High Energy
  • Kinetic Theory
  • Loop Antennas
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Mathematical Models
  • Models
  • Radiation
  • Refractive Index

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics