A Comparison of Asanguineous Fluids and Whole Blood in the Treatment of Hemorrhagic Shock.

Abstract

The object of this comparative study was to evaluate the circulatory and Metabolic responses of baboons in a state of oligemic shock to treatment with 5% albumin in saline solution followed by shed red blood cells, or isotonic saline solution followed by shed red blood cells, or whole blood alone. Without treatment, the mortality for the baboons was 100%. With treatment, the survival rates between the groups were not significantly different. The saline solution treatment group required 4.1 times the volume of shed blood, while the other groups required approximately 1.4 times the volume of shed blood. While there were some initial differences, by the end of the final resuscitation period, no significant differences were noted in cardiac output, pulmonary and peripheral vascular resistances, serum lactate, arteriovenous pO2 gradient difference, or arterial pressure.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1974
Accession Number
ADA011444

Entities

People

  • B. D. Litt
  • Clifford M. Herman
  • Gerald S. Moss
  • H. J. Proctor
  • Louis D. Homer

Organizations

  • Naval Medical Research Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Cells
  • Hemorrhagic Shock
  • Resistance
  • Resuscitation
  • Saline Solution
  • Survival
  • Therapy

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.