A Relation Between Reflectivity and Mean Fall Speed in Hail.

Abstract

Vertical winds in precipitation can be derived from the Doppler velocity spectrum by comparing (V sub 0), the measured power-weighted mean vertical velocity, with (w sub 0), the mean obtained from the reflectivity factor, (Z sub e). In order to do this, the constants in the expression (W sub 0) = A(Z sup b, sub e) must be evaluated. This has been done previously by Rogers for rain, assuming Rayleigh scattering. In this paper, the formula is extended to the non-Rayleigh case of hail spectra. It is shown that b varies with wavelength, and that A depends both on wavelength and on whether the hail is wet or dry.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 05, 1975
Accession Number
ADA011454

Entities

People

  • Rosemary M. Dyer

Organizations

  • Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Diffraction
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Meteorology
  • Mie Scattering
  • Optical Phenomena
  • Optical Properties
  • Physical Properties
  • Precipitation
  • Rayleigh Scattering
  • Reflectivity
  • Scattering
  • Spectra
  • Wave Phenomena

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Spectroscopy.