Electronic Excitation Processes in Semiconductors.

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to determine the mechanisms responsible for the 'fast' component of the 'induced' absroption observed by Goto and Langer in CdS crystals subjected to high intensity optical excitation. From qualitative features of the reported absorption spectra it is concluded that the relevant process (or processes) intimately involves excitons. These absorption processes are described (approximately) by a two-step mechanism in which the first step consists of the simultaneous annihilation of the photon and the creation of a virtual state in an exciton band. In the second step, the exciton is scattered into its final state. Three scattering agents are considered, namely, longitudinal optical phonons, electrons and holes, and excitons. For the purpose of interpreting the empirical data on the exciton spectra in wurtzite semiconductors, the appropriate effective Hamiltonian for the excitons is set up. Relations between the valence band parameters for a wurtzite crystal and the corresponding zinc blende crystal are established.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA011996

Entities

People

  • Benjamin Segall
  • Emmanuel Dela Hostria

Organizations

  • Case Western Reserve University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Spectra
  • Crystal Lattice Vibrations
  • Energy Bands
  • Excitation
  • Excitons
  • Scattering
  • Semiconductors
  • Spectra
  • Valence Bands

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics