Synthesis and Ballistic Evaluation of Selected Transparent Polyurethane Block Copolymers, Part II. Further Changes in Formulation

Abstract

In an extension of previous work on polyurethane block copolymers for transparent armor applications, several additional variations of the basic 2,4- toluene diisocyanate/polytetramethylene oxide/1,4-butanediol formulation have been investigated. It has been found that excess diisocyanate in a given formulation improves ballistic resistance and that decreasing the amount of polyether (soft segment) has the same effect. More generally, it has been found that increased sample hardness (Shore D) parallels improved ballistic performance. High-speed photographic data have shown that these materials continue to absorb large amounts of ballistic energy, with relatively little of this energy manifested as fragment kinetic energy. A technique for the preparation of void-free ballistic test specimens involving the use of a polytetrafluoroethylene mold is also described.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA012207

Entities

People

  • Anthony F. Wilde
  • Joseph M. Rogers
  • Richard W. Matton
  • Stanley E. Wentworth

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Block Copolymers
  • Bulletproof Glass
  • Chemistry
  • Energy
  • Hardness
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Materials
  • Mechanics
  • Molecular Weight
  • Photographs
  • Photography
  • Plastics
  • Polymeric Films
  • Polymers
  • Polyurethanes
  • Weight

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Missile Defense Systems.
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.
  • ballistics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics