Investigation to Increase the Viricidal Capacity of Disinfectant, Germicidal and Fungicidal, Phenolic, Dry-Type

Abstract

The straight O-D-1435 Type II disinfectant had little capacity to inactivate the poliovirus type I when used in concentrations up to 15,000 mg/l with contact times up to 24 hours. The Coxsackie A9 and Echo 12 viruses showed no inactivation with 10,000 mg/l of disinfectant and contact times of 30 minutes. An increase of the pH to more than 12 did potentiate the disinfectant for poliovirus inactivation. The survival at a pH of 12.1 with 10,000 mg/l of disinfectant was less than 0.01 percent after 5 minutes of contact. The survival at this pH without the disinfectant was 58%. Anionic surfactants in concentrations from 100 to 10,000 mg/1 had little capacity for increasing the viricidal capacity of the disinfectant. Cationic and nonionic surfactants had no enhancement ability.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA012389

Entities

People

  • Otis J. Sproul

Organizations

  • University of Maine

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Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cells
  • Chemical Products
  • Chromatographic Analysis
  • Civil Engineering
  • Classification
  • Contracts
  • Disinfectants
  • Engineering
  • Ethylene Oxide
  • Experimental Data
  • Governments
  • Materials
  • Mixing
  • Organic Compounds
  • Polyethylenes
  • Security
  • Universities

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  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Military/Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Technology