Chemical Reactions in Shock Waves

Abstract

Experimental and computational studies were carried out on a number of high-temperature chemical reactions. The experiments were done using a variety of spectroscopic techniques, coupled with shock-wave initiation of reaction. The principal results comprise mechanism explorations and determinations of elementary reaction rate constants among the reaction species H2, CO, CO2, O2, D2, C2H2, and CH4. In the course of obtaining these results, several significant advances in the technology of shock-tube experiments and in computer simulation of reactive flow were achieved. Discoveries of particular note include coupling between vibrational excitation and reaction rate for several bimolecular reactions, non-Arrhenius behavior of rate constant expressions, and participation of radical-radical processes in decomposition and isotope exchange reactions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 24, 1975
Accession Number
ADA013414

Entities

People

  • W. C. Gardiner Jr.

Organizations

  • University of Texas at Austin

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkynes
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Computer Simulations
  • Exchange Reactions
  • Flow
  • High Temperature
  • Isotope Exchange
  • Measurement
  • Oxidation
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Physics
  • Shock Tubes
  • Shock Waves

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design