Band Model Calculation of Atmospheric Transmittance for Hot Gas Line Emission Sources. Account of Doppler Broadening

Abstract

The effective transmittances along a slant path from the source altitude to space at a zenith angle of 75 deg are computed and averaged over three wide bandpasses in the 2.7 micrometer spectral region. Statistical band model calculations are performed for the assumption that the emission-absorption lines have a Lorentz, Doppler, or Voigt profile. Inhomogeneities inherent in treating the line of sight through the and the hot gas source as a single, highly inhomogeneous optical path are accounted for by using either the Curtis- Godson, the Lindquist-Simmons, or the two-path derivative approximation. The latter is derived herein and is shown to be superior to the Lindquist-Simmons approximation in treating radiative transfer calculations for the Doppler or Voigt line shape. With line shape properly accounted for, the results still indicate a large difference between the effective atmospheric transmittance and the atmospheric transmittance appropriate for continuum emission. This large difference can result only from the high degree of line correlation that exists between the hot H2O/CO2 emission spectrum and the cool H2O/CO2 atmospheric absorption spectrum.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 30, 1975
Accession Number
ADA013719

Entities

People

  • Stephen J. Young

Organizations

  • The Aerospace Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Absorption Spectra
  • Air Force
  • Altitude
  • Atmospheres
  • Atmospheric Attenuation
  • Attenuation
  • Emission Spectra
  • Hot Gases
  • Line Of Sight
  • Optical Properties
  • Radiation
  • Radiative Transfer
  • Sea Level
  • Spectra
  • Transmittance

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Space