Investigation of Scroll Fluid Machinery for Cryogenic Helium Refrigerators.

Abstract

The objective of the program was to investigate the applicability of scroll fluid machinery (compressors and expenders) to cryogenic helium refrigerators or liquefiers for superconductive ship propulsion systems. Thermodynamic cycles for appropriate refrigerator/liquefier systems have been analyzed; and, based on the results of this analysis, typical performance characteristics for a scroll compressor and a scroll expander suitable for these systems have been defined. Design requirements for the scroll compressor, a 90 SCFM unit with a 16 to 1 pressure ratio, have been established and a design for an experimental, oil-lubricated unit suitable for laboratory testing evolved. The design is based, in part, on information obtained from tests on the Arthur D. Little, Inc. (ADL) 1 to 3 Hp scroll compressor. The results of these tests are described.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA014070

Entities

People

  • Raymond W. Moore Jr.

Organizations

  • Arthur D. Little

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Buildings And Structures
  • Compressors
  • Cycles
  • Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Thermodynamic Cycles

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering