Research and Development in the Glass Fiber Sodium-Sulfur Battery

Abstract

The hollow fiber sodium-sulfur cell has been shown to have outstanding electrochemical characteristics. The major problem is to obtain increased lifetimes and still maintain the good performance. By observing the mode of failure of operating cells the authors have been able to separate those factors that cause shortened lifetime into several categories. They include: (1) glass fiber weakening at the tube sheet due to reaction with the tube sheet material; (2) mechanical configurations or damage that puts excess strain on parts of the cell; and, (3) degradation of the fiber itself as a function of its electrochemical environment. Small assemblies have been built in which degradation from the sodium side can be isolated from degradation occurring on the sulfide side of the cell. These assemblies allow the authors to run Na-Na cells in which they can change the quality of the sodium anolyte, the current density, and the number of column volumes of sodium charged or discharged per cycle.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 30, 1975
Accession Number
ADA014474

Entities

People

  • Charles A. Levine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accelerated Testing
  • Aluminum
  • Aluminum Alloys
  • Assembly
  • Current Density
  • Degradation
  • Electrical Resistance
  • Electrodes
  • Electron Microscopy
  • End Seals
  • Fiber Spinning
  • Fibers
  • Glass Fibers
  • Materials
  • Quality Control
  • Resistance
  • Test And Evaluation

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Reinforced Composite Materials