Naphthyridine Antimalarial Agents

Abstract

Interest in the 4-amino-1,5-naphthyridines as potential prophylactic antimalarial agents has been generated by the structural similarity of this ring system to both the 4- and 8-aminoquinolines. In our synthetic studies of this year, we sought to expand upon the derivatives of 4-amino-1,5-naphthyridine which are currently available in an effort to secure an optimal prophylactic antimalarial drug. Accordingly, as a result of our synthetic efforts, a total of sixty-one compounds comprising a variety of target structures, 1.5-naphthyridine intermediates and miscellaneous precursors have been prepared and submitted for biologic testing. While full biologic testing data are not yet available, results obtained for most of the target drugs submitted to WRAIR have disclosed no significant prophylactic activity in the lower dosage range (1.0 and 3.0 mg/ kg). However, one of the target structures, 2-hydroxy-4-(5-isopropyl-aminopentylamino)-1,5-naphthyridine, has now proven to be curative in the Rhesus monkey screen at a dosage level of 10.0 mg/kg.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA014991

Entities

People

  • John F. Pilot

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetic Acid
  • Anhydrides
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorides
  • Hot Water
  • Hydroxides
  • Infrared Spectra
  • Magnesium Compounds
  • Materials
  • Melting Point
  • New Jersey
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Sodium Compounds
  • Sodium Hydroxide

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Parasitology and Pharmacology of Malaria.
  • Systems Analysis and Design