Mechanisms of Magnetoplasmadynamic Arc Jet Acceleration Processes

Abstract

An extensive series of tests have been conducted in a large (10' x 20') vacuum chamber to investigate the feasibility of using the ambient air at a pressure level of 6 x 10 to the (-7) power to 10 to the (-4) power Torr as propellant in a Space Electric Ram Jet. During most of the tests, a low current discharge (.5 - .05 amps) was used, however performance was also measured under pulsed (high current) conditions. Unambiguous time of flight measurements indicate an exhaust beam velocity of about 40,000 ma/sec under pulsed operation. Beam ion flux rates of up to several milliamperes per square meter were detected 14 ft from the engine when the discharge operated in the low current mode and probe measurements indicated that they had energies of close to 1000 volts (exhaust velocities about equal 100,000 m/sec). No erosion could be detected on the electrodes after more than 300 firings over a period of 3 days.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 18, 1975
Accession Number
ADA015421

Entities

People

  • Adriano Ducati
  • Gordon L. Cann

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Capacitors
  • Chambers
  • Charged Particles
  • Detectors
  • Discharge Tubes
  • Electrodes
  • Electron Emission
  • Electrons
  • Filaments
  • Frequency
  • Ion Sources
  • Ions
  • Measurement
  • Photographs
  • Resistance
  • Vacuum Chambers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster