Theory for Induced Charging Currents in Potentiostatic Chronoamperometry Involving Coupled Chemical Reactions. Applications to Photoelectrochemistry.

Abstract

Previously a theoretical model was developed for characterizing the charging currents induced by changing faradaic currents measured under potentiostatic conditions. This paper describes application of the theoretical model to measurements involving electrolysis mechanisms complicated by competing reactions. The model is particularly relevant for flash photoelectrochemical studies. The mechanisms considered here include 1st-order and 2nd-order decay of electroactive photoproducts. The dependence of measured currents on various experimental and chemical parameters--including the cell time-constant, photoproduct concentrations, and rate constants--is described for a wide range of conditions. Theoretical relationships can be used to predict total measured currents, or to tabulate correction factors to extract purely faradaic currents from measured currents. In addition, an alternative derivative-correction method for extracting faradaic signals from combined currents is described.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA015642

Entities

People

  • S. P. Perone
  • S. S. Fratoni Jr.

Organizations

  • Purdue University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Decomposition
  • Dissociation
  • Electrolysis
  • Measurement

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Organic Chemistry