A Radiation Diffusion and Hydrodynamics Code for Low-Altitude Multiple Bursts

Abstract

This paper describes a computer code for studying strongly interacting multiple air bursts at low altitude. It is designed to study both early and late phases of two (or more) non-simultaneous bursts at different positions along a vertical line. The code -- a two-dimensional modification of the one-fluid, implicit, Eulerian hydrodynamic code MICE -- treats radiative energy transfer in the approximation of radiation diffusion (or local thermodynamic equilibrium). This modification also treats in a rudimentary way the loss of thermal radiation from fireballs: this is calculated by using Planck mean opacities for one frequency interval to integrate the optical depth from each cell to infinity in several directions. These treatments complement one another in the sense that the radiation diffusion transfers radiant energy during a time step from each cell to the immediately adjacent cells, while the radiation loss term transfers radiant energy from each cell to infinity. The difference equations involve (further) use of the technique of time-step splitting and are implicit. The relations used for the equations of state and the Rosseland and Planck mean opacities of air are plotted, and the method for initial X-ray deposition is described. To get satisfactory results, the radiation loss rate has been artificially increased to force the correct total radiation loss.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 15, 1975
Accession Number
ADA015667

Entities

People

  • Robert E. Stoeckly

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Altitude
  • Computers
  • Difference Equations
  • Differential Equations
  • Energy Transfer
  • Equations
  • Equations Of State
  • Flux Density
  • Low Altitude
  • Mean Free Path
  • Radiation
  • Security
  • Specific Heat
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Two Dimensional
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Spectroscopy.