A Cosmic Gamma-Ray Burst on May 14, 1975.

Abstract

A cosmic gamma-ray burst is reported that occurred at 29309.11 s UTC, May 14, 1975. The burst was detected at an atmospheric depth of 4 g/sq cm residual atmosphere with the University of California double scatter gamma-ray telescope launched on a balloon from Palestine, Texas at 1150 UTC, May 13, 1975. The burst was observed both in the single scatter mode by the top liquid scintillator tank in anti-coincidence with the surrounding plastic scintillator and in the double scatter mode from which energy and directional information are obtained. The burst is 24 standard deviations above the background for single scatter events. The total gamma-ray flux in the burst, incident on the atmosphere with photon energy greater than 0.5 MeV, is 0.59 + or - 0.15 photons/sq cm. The initial rise time to 90% of maximum is 0.015 + or - 0.005 s and the duration is 0.11 s. Time structure down to the 5 ms resolution of the telescope is seen. The mean flux over this time period is 5.0 + or - 1.3 photons/sq cm/s and the maximum flux is 8.5 + or - 2.1 photons/sq cm/s.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 21, 1975
Accession Number
ADA015673

Entities

People

  • Allen D. Zych
  • Bruce Dayton
  • Dennis Herzo
  • R. Stephen White

Organizations

  • University of California, Riverside

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheres
  • California
  • Data Science
  • Directional
  • Gamma Rays
  • Information Science
  • Residuals
  • Scintillation Counters
  • Standards
  • Telescopes
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Solar Physics

Technology Areas

  • Quantum Science - Quantum Key Distribution
  • Space