Gunner Errors When using the M72A2 LAW Sight

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to: (1) measure the accuracy of infantry LAW gunners performing the aiming tasks necessary to achieve effective fire with the M72A2 Light Antitank Weapon (LAW); and (2) determine whether gunner errors arose primarily from insufficient training, or from the complicated nature of the tasks themselves. Three groups of infantry advanced individual training (AIT) graduates, two of which had just received refresher training on the M72A2 LAW, were interviewed and tested on a mock-up of a LAW sight. The performance test required each subject to estimate the range to targets using stadia lines, and then to position the target in the sight mock-up in the correct manner to achieve a hit. Subjects who had received the refresher training were significantly more accurate in the performance tasks, and expressed more confidence in their ability to use the M72A2 sight effectively, than the subjects who had not; however, even the subjects who had received additional training made a substantial number of serious errors. It is concluded that the human performance tasks necessary to use the M72A2 LAW sight are complicated enough that inadequately trained gunners will make frequency and sizeable errors, thus significantly reducing the battlefield effectiveness of the LAW weapon system. Recommendations are proposed for improving training in these tasks.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA016864

Entities

People

  • Dominick J. Giordano

Organizations

  • United States Army Materiel Command

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Tank Weapons
  • Army
  • Engineering
  • Field Tests
  • Hit Probabilities
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Infantry
  • Leading Edges
  • Measurement
  • Motor Skills
  • Moving Targets
  • Performance Tests
  • Stationary
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Training
  • Weapon Systems
  • Weapons

Readers

  • Aviation Science / Aeronautics.
  • Marksmanship and Weaponry.
  • Theoretical Analysis.