Effects of Crude Oil on Marine Invertebrates.

Abstract

Laboratory studies indicate that the aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds are not harmful to adult crabs. The monoaromatic hydrocarbons can inhibit behavior that is dependent on chemoreception, but the effect is transient. The polyaromatic hydrocarbon compounds are the potentially dangerous component of oil pollution. Since crustacea and many other species of marine organisms depend on chemoreception not only for locating food sources, but also for detecting predators, finding sexual partners and for locating a suitable niche, inhibition of chemoreception by sublethal amounts of hydrocarbon pollution may drastically limit the productivity of a marine habitat.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 26, 1975
Accession Number
ADA017921

Entities

People

  • James S. Kittredge

Organizations

  • University of Texas Medical Branch

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
  • Animals
  • Aquatic Organisms
  • Biological Sciences
  • Biology
  • Buildings And Structures
  • Crustaceans
  • Earth Sciences
  • Ecology
  • Eukaryotes
  • Habitats
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Inhibition
  • Interdisciplinary Science
  • Invertebrates
  • Petroleum
  • Planetary Sciences

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Aquatic Ecology