Sea-Ice Removal Techniques for Winter Quarters Bay, Antarctica.

Abstract

During the winter months of DF-73 an artificial ice wharf was constructed in Winter Quarters Bay, Antarctica, to serve as a temporary docking facility. In January 1974, the artificial wharf cracked at several locations during ice breaker maneuvering to clear annual sea ice from the Bay. Subsequent discussion indicated that an area of open water adjacent to its seaward face would have prevented the damage. This report describes testing of a modified earth trencher to create an open-water area in the Bay. The trenching machine exceeded initial estimates of cutting speed, but rapid freeze-back of the trench prevented creation of an open-water area.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA018950

Entities

People

  • F. W. Brier
  • K. D. Vaudrey

Organizations

  • Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkalies
  • Antarctica
  • Bases (Chemistry)
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Fluids
  • Hydrogen Compounds
  • Hydroxides
  • Ice
  • Open Water
  • Sea Ice
  • Trenches
  • Trenching
  • Water

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Facility/Structural Engineering.
  • Polar and Arctic Studies