Action and Propagation of the Virus of Encephalitis in the Central Nervous System of Nasally Infected Animals. IVth Communication,

Abstract

Nasal infection with encephalitis has already been demonstrated through tests by many Japanese authors, although the findings are a function of the viral dose and the individual response of the animal and other factors. The present report was compiled from two different paths of testing. In the first, the authors prepared serial sections of the brain and cranial bones of the infected mice and examined these as well as the nasal mucosae of infected mice. For the second, the brain of monkeys were removed and large comprehensive sagittal and frontal sections were prepared. The histological findings in mouse and monkey brains indicate that the encephalitis virus enters the cranium by way of the nasal sinus and causes these meningoencephalitic alterations in the brain. It should be stressed that the interbrain and the midbrain are most strongly affected. These chages are noticeable in mice already during incubation. The authors also investigated the presence of the virus in various sections of the mice and monkey brains. The results of these studies are discussed.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 06, 1976
Accession Number
ADA019090

Entities

People

  • M. Kosama
  • R. Kawamura
  • T. Ito
  • T. Yazaki
  • Y. Kobayakawa

Organizations

  • United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anatomy
  • Bacterial Infections And Mycoses
  • Biological Sciences
  • Central Nervous System
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Encephalitis
  • Incubation
  • Infection
  • Microorganisms
  • Nasal Sinus
  • Nervous System
  • Viruses
  • Wound Infections

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Neuroscience
  • Virology (or Medical Virology).