Time-Optimal Rendezvous for an Upper Stage Vehicle of the Space Transportation System.

Abstract

This study investigates minimum-time rendezvous trajectories and thrust control profiles for an upper stage vehicle of the Space Transportation System. A numerical technique is presented to solve the nonlinear two-point boundary value problem associated with the finite-thrust time-optimal trajectories. This method serves to reduce the associated computer burden through the use of a general-purpose subroutine developed by the mathematician M.J.D. Powell to solve a system of nonlinear equations. The general technque uses a gradient-type iteration when poorer estimates of the unknowns are encountered and, yet, switches automatically to the more rapid convergence of a Newton-Raphson scheme as the estimates are improved. The discontinuities associated with the on-off thrust control are overcome through an iterative determination of the related switching times.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA019328

Entities

People

  • Raymond P. Johnson

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Value Problems
  • Computers
  • Equations
  • Rendezvous
  • Rendezvous Trajectories
  • Space Transportation
  • Thrust
  • Thrust Control
  • Trajectories
  • Transportation

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Operations Research
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers