Radar Scattering from a Random Ocean Surface Perturbed by a Surface Current

Abstract

The scattering of radar energy from a rough ocean surface is considered using the approximations of physical optics and perturbation theory. The ocean surface is taken to be generated by a random process with zero mean value and a homogeneous covariance function represented by a wavenumber energy spectrum. For slightly rough seas the coherent and incoherent backscatter cross- sections are obtained for a general ocean spectrum. For very rough seas, the physical optics cross-sections were calculated for a Gaussian ocean spectrum neglecting shadowing. Scattering from ripples where the ocean surface radius of curvature is no longer large compared to radar wavelength was treated by perturbation theory using the magnetic dyadic Green's function for a half plane.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA019523

Entities

People

  • Bruce J. West
  • John Jarem

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Counter WMD
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Backscattering
  • Continuous Spectra
  • Curvature
  • Diffraction
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Equations
  • Far Field
  • Geometry
  • Optics
  • Perturbation Theory
  • Power Spectra
  • Probability
  • Radar Cross Sections
  • Scattering
  • Spectra
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics