Assessment of the Effectiveness and Effects of Land Disposal Methodologies of Wastewater Management.

Abstract

High filtering effectiveness of the soil mantle and maintenance of aerobic conditions by alternating wet and dry periods utilizing spray irrigation and rapid infiltration remove 97% BOD and SS. Overland runoff provides a higher residual (BOD and SS) in the seepage - some filtering capacity is lost due to horizontal transport of the waste water. Nitrogen removal (85%) is in good agreement with agricultural fertilization, phosphorous removal is low in both methods (rapid infiltration and overland runoff). Spray irrigation is more efficient than overland runoff in renovation (adsorption and chemical reaction) of heavy metals. Bacteria and viruses in wastewater are removed by the upper soil mantle using either the spray irrigation or rapid infiltration overland runoff is not as efficient as the former two methods.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 14, 1972
Accession Number
ADA019847

Entities

People

  • Bjorn F. Hrutfiord
  • Charles H. Driver
  • David D. Woolridge
  • Demetrios E. Spyridakis
  • Eugene B. Welch

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adsorption
  • Agreements
  • Bacteria
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Elements
  • Filtration
  • Heavy Metals
  • Maintenance
  • Maintenance Management
  • Metals
  • Nitrogen
  • Residuals
  • Transport Ships
  • Waste Water

Fields of Study

  • Agricultural and Food sciences

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Environmental Engineering.