PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF TNT: INVESTIGATION OF THE 'PINK WATER' PROBLEM. PART 2

Abstract

Irradiated aqueous solutions of TNT ("pink water") were found to contain numerous organic compounds. Thirteen photo-decomposition products, amounting to approximately 40% by weight of the photolyzed TNT, have been identified. Suggestions are put forth on the nature of the remaining photo- decomposition products unidentified. These suggestions are based on photolysis studies of those TNT-photo-products which were also found to be photo-sensitive (i.e., 2,4,6-trinitrobenzyl alcohol and 2,4,6-trinitrobenzaldehyde). Evidence is also presented on the nature of the primary photolytic process based on deuterium exchange studies, measurements of the photo-decomposition rate at various acidities, and experiments where the photochemical intermediate (TNT(-)) has been trapped. Color illustrations reproduced in black and white.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 21, 1975
Accession Number
ADA020072

Entities

People

  • L. A. Kaplan
  • M. E. Sitzmann
  • N. E. Burlinson

Organizations

  • Naval Ordnance Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Chemical Shifts
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chromatography
  • Filtration
  • Infrared Spectra
  • Mass Spectra
  • Materials
  • Nitrogen Compounds
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organic Compounds
  • Photochemistry
  • Photolysis
  • Spectra
  • Spectrometry

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Theoretical Analysis.