Analysis of Galvanic Corrosion between a Titanium Condenser and a Copper-Nickel Piping System

Abstract

Tests were conducted in a specially designed seawater-corrosion test loop to evaluate the extent of galvanic corrosion expected from the installation of an all-titanium steam condenser in a shipboard 70-30 copper-nickel piping system. Titanium to copper-nickel area ratios of 1:1, 2:1, and 100:1 were used in the loop. Copper-nickel specimens were exposed to seawater at a velocity of 10 feet per second and temperatures between 75 and 110 F (24 to 43 C). Corrosion rates for uncoupled copper-nickel specimens increased from 0.5 to 2.2 mils per year (0.01 to 0.06 millimeter per year) to 5.1 to 23.5 mils per year (0.13 to 0. 60 millimeter per year) upon coupling to a simulated titanium condenser. Results showed that a change in the area ratio from 1:1 to 100:1 only doubled the corrosion rate of the copper-nickel specimens. No significant difference in corrosion rate was found between seawater inlet and outlet ends of the condenser. Complete corrosion protection was established by the use of sacrificial zinc or impressed-current cathodic-protection systems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA020476

Entities

People

  • HP Hack
  • Wayne L. Adamson

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Body Weight
  • Cathodic Protection
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorides
  • Copper
  • Corrosion
  • Current Density
  • Electrical Resistance
  • Galvanic Corrosion
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Piping Systems
  • Resistance
  • Titanium
  • Water Flow
  • Wiring Diagrams

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.