High Energy Density Pelletized Aluminum Chloride Thermal Batteries.

Abstract

Single cell pelletized thermal batteries using electrolytes of molten aluminum chloride-sodium chloride mixtures are described. Anodes were made of aluminum, lithium, or aluminum-lithium alloys. A variety of cathodes was employed, including (a) transition metal oxides, halides, and sulfates/graphite or metal powder, (b) halogen/graphite, (c) organic oxidants/graphite, (d) chalcogen/graphite, (e) intercalcate compounds/graphite, (f) alkali salts, peroxydisulfate salts, hypochlorite salts/graphite. Constant load and constant current discharge behaviors are discussed.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA021748

Entities

People

  • Charles L. Hussey
  • John K. Erbacher
  • Lowell A. King

Organizations

  • United States Air Force Academy

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum
  • Chlorides
  • Energy
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Group 16 Elements
  • High Energy
  • Lithium
  • Lithium Alloys
  • Metal Oxides
  • Metals
  • Powder Metals
  • Sodium Compounds
  • Thermal Batteries
  • Transition Metals

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies