Depolarized Rayleigh Scattering and Backbone Motion of Polypropylene Glycol.

Abstract

The depolarized Rayleigh scattering spectra of poly-propylene glycol in optically isotropic cyclohexane were studied as a function of polymer molecular weight, concentration and temperature. The relaxation times were obtained by curve fitting the observed spectra to Lorentzian functions convoluted with the instrumental spectra. By studying the dependence of relaxation times on viscosity, temperature and concentration and also comparing the results with theoretical predictions of molecular and side-group reorientations, we have associated the depolarized Rayleigh scattering spectra of polypropylene glycol with the segmental motion of polymer backbone. The relaxation times for dilute solutions were found to be larger than those for concentrated solutions. The relaxation times were also found to be independent of the molecular weights of the polymer. The depolarized Rayleigh scattering results were also compared with other types of relaxation studies.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 16, 1976
Accession Number
ADA022626

Entities

People

  • C. H. Wang
  • Dane R. Jones

Organizations

  • University of Utah

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Curve Fitting
  • Glycols
  • Molecular Weight
  • Polymers
  • Polypropylene
  • Propylene Glycol
  • Rayleigh Scattering
  • Relaxation Time
  • Scattering
  • Spectra
  • Spine

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Spectroscopy.