The Reactivity and Structure of Solid Surfaces, Phase II.

Abstract

Atomic and molecular beam scattering has been used along with LEED, Auger spectroscopy, and temperature programmed-desorption to study the structure of silver, platinum, tungsten, and iridium surfaces, and the interaction of helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, oxygen, hydrogen, methane, nitrogen, and carbon monoxide with these metal surfaces. Scattering of the rare gases displayed non-diffractive, quasi-elastic scattering for He/Ag(111), inelastic scattering for Ne, Ar, Kr/Ag(111), and trapping-dominated scattering for Xe/Ag(111). Rare gas scattering of He/W(112) gave quasi-elastic diffraction, Ne/W(112) gave inelastic rainbow scattering, and Ar, Kr, Xe/W(112) gave trapping-dominated scattering. The quasi-elastic helium diffraction has been represented well by semi-classical theory which can be extended to other surface scattering problems, including LEED. Scattering of polyatomic molecules has shown, that except for the hydrogenic molecules, rotational coupling is very weak compared to translational coupling. Adsorbed oxygen on Pt(111) results in a (2x2) LEED pattern but the surface mesh of the Pt(110) is unchanged for the adsorption at low temperatures in the reactive state. This surface chemistry on the single crystal plane is sufficient to explain quantitatively the oxygenation of carbon monoxide in a commercial catalytic muffler.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 22, 1976
Accession Number
ADA023260

Entities

People

  • Robert P. Merrill

Organizations

  • University of California, Berkeley

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Chemistry
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Diffraction
  • Elastic Scattering
  • Gases
  • Inelastic Scattering
  • Low Temperature
  • Molecular Beams
  • Molecules
  • Polyatomic Molecules
  • Scattering
  • Single Crystals
  • Surface Chemistry

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics