Comparison of Forecasts and Actuality

Abstract

In the analysis of time series data, it is frequently of interest to compare a set of forecasts made at some time point when a change in level is suspected to have taken place with actual observations. This paper discusses various statistical techniques for making such comparisons, and illustrates these techniques in terms of an actual example concerning the monthly averages of atmospheric ozone concentration of Azusa, California. This particular comparison is of interest because new automobile emissions standards that were introduced at the end of 1970. These measures might have reduced ozone below levels expected if no new standards had been introduced.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA023662

Entities

People

  • G. C. Tiao
  • G. E. Box

Organizations

  • University of Wisconsin Madison Department of Statistics

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Analysis Of Variance
  • Automobiles
  • California
  • Continents
  • Data Science
  • Difference Equations
  • Identities
  • Intervention
  • Lead Time
  • Military Research
  • Observation
  • Residuals
  • Standards
  • Statistics
  • Transfer Functions
  • Universities
  • Wisconsin

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aerospace Test and Evaluation
  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Theoretical Analysis.