Operational Experience of the Miranda (X4) Satellite Attitude Control System.

Abstract

Miranda (X4) is the first British technological satellite to carry an active three-axis attitude control system. The short-term attitude reference is obtained from a set of strap-down integrating rate gyroscopes. Control torquing is provided by cold-gas stored-liquid propane jet system. Novel signal processing is used to provide a high quality of limit-cycle operation. In two axes the inertial reference is updated by a fine sun sensor. In the third axis, normal operation involves solely the gyroscope reference, but provision is made to update to a stellar reference, using an experimental star sensor. Despite some malfunction of the gas pressure regulation, the satellite has achieved its experimental objectives. This report describes briefly the attitude control system, and assesses its performance.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA023725

Entities

People

  • W. G. Hughes

Organizations

  • Royal Aircraft Establishment

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Attitude Control Systems
  • Cold Gases
  • Control Systems
  • Gases
  • Gyroscopes
  • Liquid Propane
  • Liquids
  • Satellite Attitude Control
  • Satellite Orientation
  • Signal Processing

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Inertial Navigation Systems.
  • Robotics and Automation.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers