Structure and Function of Cobrotoxin

Abstract

Cobrotoxin, a neurotoxic crystalline protein, was isolated from the venom of Taiwan cobra (Naja naja atra) and was proved to be the main toxic protein in cobra venom. Cobrotoxin was successfully immobilized on Sepharose through its free amino groups without altering the antigenic activity. Rabbits hyperimmunized with cobrotoxin in Freund's complete adjuvant do produce non- precipitating as well as precipitating antibodies. By affinity chromatography of supernatants obtained from precipitin reaction at the maximum precipitation on a column of cobrotoxin-Sepharose, the non-precipitating antibodies were separated from the antisera. Specific neutralizing capacity of the antibody preparations obtained from affinity chromatography was much higher than those isolated by precipitin reactions. Both precipitating and non-precipitating antibodies were proved to be similar with regard to molecular size and elution appearing on cobrotoxin-Sepharose column.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA023953

Entities

People

  • Chen-chung Yang

Organizations

  • National Tsing Hua University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Antibodies
  • Antigen-Antibody Complex
  • Biochemistry
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Buffers (Chemistry)
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Structure
  • Formic Acid
  • Immune Serums
  • Molecular Biology
  • Molecules
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Polymeric Films
  • Precipitation
  • Rodents

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Superconducting Magnet Technology